How are votes counted in the US presidential election?

Asia World

America’s 2024 general election has many quirks like divergent voting processes, the outsize influence of “swing states” and uncertainties about how congressional results will affect the next president’s ability to govern. In the first of a three-part series, the South China Morning Post looks at how voting is carried out and some factors that may affect the timing of results.

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Early voting

Forty-seven states, Washington DC, Guam, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands offer early in-person voting to all registered voters; some have been doing so since August.

Three states – Alabama, Mississippi and New Hampshire – do not offer early in-person voting, though they may provide these options to eligible absentee voters.

The winner in the US presidential race between Republican Donald Trump, a former president, and Democrat Kamala Harris, the current vice-president, is slated to be certified by Congress in Washington on January 6, 2025. Photo: AFP
The winner in the US presidential race between Republican Donald Trump, a former president, and Democrat Kamala Harris, the current vice-president, is slated to be certified by Congress in Washington on January 6, 2025. Photo: AFP

Early in-person voting may begin as early as 50 days ahead of Election Day – Tuesday, November 5 – or as late as Friday, November 1. The average start date for early voting is 27 days before the election.

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